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Crawl anomaly in Google Search Console: What it means and how to debug

Key takeaways

  • What "Crawl anomaly" means in Google Search Console, common underlying causes (timeouts, intermittent 5xx, redirects), and a step-by-step debug flow

Start with the map:

Related (cluster):

What "Crawl anomaly" usually means

It's a catch-all label for unstable crawl behavior.

Typical underlying causes:

  • intermittent 5xx
  • timeouts
  • redirect chains or loops
  • WAF rate limits

The debug flow

  1. Check whether the issue clusters by time (spikes) or by path.
  2. Inspect server logs for Googlebot requests (status codes, durations).
  3. Test redirects and ensure one-hop canonicalization.

Fix checklist

  1. Stabilize the origin (reduce 5xx/timeouts).
  2. Remove redirect loops/chains.
  3. Ensure canonical URLs return 200.

Validation

  • Re-test in URL Inspection.
  • Watch the Pages report for 1–2 weeks (it lags).

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